E-Tourism in Sri Lanaka Free Essays

E-Tourism In Sri Lanka E-Commerce Infrastructure University Collage Dublin Student Name: Madushanka W. H. M Student Number: 11294574 E-mail: madawa. We will compose a custom paper test on E-Tourism in Sri Lanaka or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now hewage@gmail. com About Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka generally known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean or as Ceylon is one of the flawless Island on the planet Sri Lanka set in the Indian Ocean in south Asia close to the equator which is an extraordinary home to 8 UNESCO world legacy destinations. Not just that this extraordinary Island has untainted sea shores, cascades, unadulterated waterways, 15 national natural life parks, tidal ponds with indigenous amphibian flying creatures, 250 sections of land of professional flowerbeds, high temp water wells thus numerous special things. Since Sri Lanka is a global nation; Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Tamil, Sri Lankan Tamil, all these moral gatherings lives in this little Island. Sri Lanka is where the first soul of Buddhism despite everything thrives (Buddhist 69. %) however it's anything but an issue to benevolent individuals in this nation in light of the fact that there are Muslims (7. 6%), Hindu (7. 1%), Christian (6. 2%) some different religions individuals living joyfully inside zone of 65,610Km. Nation has three fundamental topographical divisions. In the swamps, up to an elevation of 100m to 150m, the mean yearly temperature different between 26. 5 0C to 28. 5 0C. In the good countries, the temperature falls rapidly as the height increments. The mean yearly temperature of Nuwara Eliya, at 1800 m ocean level, is 15. 9 0C. The coldest month of the nation is January, and the hottest months are April and August. Horticulture assumes a significant job in Sri Lankan economy. Fundamental farming item is rice however Tea, Rubber coconut carries increasingly remote cash to the Island that as well as Spices send out brings outside cash too. Sri Lanka’s economy today is essentially founded on the administration and modern area. Anyway Tourism and the related administrations ventures are likewise developing in Sri Lanka. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com What is E-Tourism At the point when we consider about manual procedures with respect to the travel industry, there are such a significant number of things including air ticket or Cruise ticket reservation, inn reservation not just that each individual must need to acquire an authorization before entering to a nation (Visa). Simply think if a visitor or travel organization needed to do every one of those things physically; certainly it will take about one month or more. So E-the travel industry is the best choice for each one of those time taken procedures. It’s a blend of internet business and the travel industry it serves to augmenting the productivity of the travel industry division. The travel industry has firmly been associated with progress of ICTs for more than 30 years. The foundations of the Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) during the 1970s, Global Distribution Systems (GDSs) in the late 1980s and the Internet in the late 1990s have changed operational and vital practices drastically in the travel industry (Buhalis, 2003; Buhalis Law, 2008). The travel industry from the start concentrated on using electronic frameworks (e. g. , CRS, GDS) to build effectiveness in preparing of inside data and overseeing dispersion. These days, the Internet and ICTs are applicable on all employable, auxiliary, key and advertising levels to encourage worldwide collaboration among providers, go-betweens and buyers around the globe (Buhalis Law, 2008; Egger Buhalis, 2008). E-the travel industry is an extremely extraordinary idea since it incorporates business the executives, data frameworks the board and the travel industry. For instance it has primary electronic business capacities, for example, internet business, e-promoting, e-bookkeeping and so on http://www. srilankan. air/welcome. html? nearby e=en_us. ttp://www. srilankan. air/welcome. html? neighborhood e=en_ushttp://www. srilankan. air/welcome. ht ml? locale=en_ushttp://www. srilankan. air/wel come. html? locale=en_us. srilankan. air/welco me. html? locale=en_us http://www. starcruises. com/newweb/landing page. aspx Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com Key Players In E-the travel industry E-the travel industry gives incredible chances to v arious key players in the travel industry to grow their organizations. Additionally due to the E-the travel industry quantities of new players have come into the travel industry. Principally there are a few key players; 1. 2. 3. 4. Aircrafts Hotels Tour administrators 7 Travel Agencies Particular country(In here Sri Lanka) 1. Aircrafts When we considering about the quite a while prior reservations were made by utilizing a manual procedure. It’s a truly tedious work since reservations were made on manual showcase sheets, where travelers were recorded. Travel organizations needed to find the best courses and charges in manuals and afterward check accessibility and reserve spot by telephone, before giving a ticket physically. World’s first robotized reservation framework called Saber (Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment) was presented by American Airlines and IBM mutually during 1962. It empowered American Airlines to supplant the written by hand traveler reservations arrangement of the 1950s with the robotized reservations framework for what's to come. At present Saber worldwide dispersion framework is utilized by in excess of 400 aircrafts, 55,000 travel organizations, 88,000 lodgings, 13 voyage lines and so on. In Sri Lanka at present Sri Lankan carriers has earned extraordinary income and won arrangement of universal and national honors in fields going from traveler transport to promoting and web innovation including Platinum Award from the International Air Transport Association as one of the principal aircrafts on the planet to acquaint a significant advancement with tickets. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com SriLankan Airlines made critical interests in innovation during a year ago, the bearer contracted with Calidris(since obtained by Saber Airline Solutions) to help guarantee seats are not involved by bogus or false appointments . The arrangement takes a gander at business issues including: Ticket time limits, Fake names, Duplicate appointments and copy sections inside a booking, Fake or copy ticket numbers. 2. Inns One of the most significant player in movement the travel industry segment which has a long history, almost 1300 years. World’s most established lodging is â€Å"Hoshi Ryokan† which is established in 717. Sri Lanka’s most seasoned inn is â€Å"Galle Face Hotel† which was established in 1864 by four British business people. Presently a day inns as it were E-Hospitality assumes significant job in E-Tourism. During 1970s because of the aircrafts Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) and ICT improvements constrained inn industry to create inn CRSs so as to keep up great client agreeable condition with fast reaction time to client. By utilizing CRSs in lodging division, it’s empower make a trip the travel industry exchange to get to exact data on accessibility and to give simple, reasonable, productive and solid method of making and affirming reservations. Switch organizations, for example, THISCO and WIZCOM rose additionally to encourage interconnectivity between devoted or interior lodging framework and GDSs (Emmer etal. 1993; O’Connor, 1995, 1999) The advancement of switch organizations Switch Companies CRSs/GDSs Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com â€Å"Galileo† is one of the notable CRS on the planet which give Hotel room reservations, Airline appointments and so on. Galileo RoomMasterâ„ ¢ is dinner arrangement by â€Å"Travelport† organi zation which gives lodging shopping and booking arrangement. By buying Galileo RoomMasterâ„ ¢ it furnishes Galileo-associated supporters with immediate, ongoing access to pertinent inn framework for shopping and appointments of hotel’s properties. Additionally it empowers to interface with in excess of 190,000 travel office workstations, just as corporate and buyer/internet business clients all through the world. The greater part of the Sri Lankan lodgings additionally are presently accessible for online reservations by utilizing those frameworks some of them are inbuilt arrangements by the inns. 3. Visit administrators Travel Agencies Tour administrators sorts out, orchestrates relaxation bundles including flights settlement. They pre-book the travel industry items and appropriate them through publicizing in movement offices. Significant visit administrators use web based correspondence framework so as to lessen data taking care of expenses and to speed up data move with organizations and the clients. As of now a portion of the set up visit operator’s business are made, as such bundles are reserved through on the web. Thomson Holidays is one of the world well known visit administrator organization which just acknowledge reservation made through Thomson’s open-line Program (TOP). In Sri Lanka colossal number of visit administrators like JF visits, Miracle Sri Lanka, Nalro visits use Ecommerce based methods to pull in explorers promote about their bundles. Madushanka W. H. M 11294574 madawa. hewage@gmail. com 4. Sri Lankan Government After 30 years of the common war, the travel industry is one of the primary thinking about zones of the Sri Lankan government. As referenced in beforehand, province has part of vacation destinations. So presently government has put resources into a few regions to create travel the travel industry. Sri Lanka Tourism Board (SLTB) previous Ceylon Tourist Board which is under the Ministry of Economic Development has the principle obligations to create country’s travel the travel industry. As a nation still Sri Lanka couldn’t reach up to great spot in E-Tourism. be that as it may, SLTB giving a valiant effort to improve E-the travel industry. They have a union with ICTA (Information and Communication Technology Association of Sri Lanka) to create E-Tourism. Additionally SLTB re-propelled their site (http://www. srilankatourism. organization/) with new look right now Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau which is under SLTB attempting to utilize the best advances to advance about the Sri Lanka (http://www. srilanka. travel/). Informal communication (Facebook symbol) on the page Ministry of Economic developme

My Views on Patrick OMalleys “More Testing, More Learning” free essay sample

In his exposition paper â€Å"More Testing. More Learning,† Patrick O’Malley recommends that often testing during class would enable the understudies to learn and concentrate more. This would assist with expanding student’s exhibitions, yet it would likewise profit understudies who are managing tension. Other than stalling understudies wouldn’t have the option to set their work aside. O’Malley thinks he thought of the ideal arrangement: a test after each unit or section, when a week or possibly twice month to month, a few inquiries that don’t contain various decision or short †answers and the test ought to be just 15 †20 minutes in length. O’Malley’s contentions and studies don't generally contain the essential data to help his position. A portion of the contentions and arrangements O’Malley recommend all through his paper even subvert his proposition. O’Malley accepts â€Å"the principle reason that educators should give visit tests is that †¦ they [would] give feedback†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I concur that input is extremely critical to realize how well you are getting along in class, however there are different approaches to give criticism to understudies. We will compose a custom exposition test on My Views on Patrick OMalleys â€Å"More Testing, More Learning† or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page O’Malley underpins his contention with a Harvard Study. â€Å"[Harvard Students] accept they learn most in courses with ‘many chances to perceive how they are doing’. Understudies trust it is significant that instructors give input, yet in the Harvard study O’Malley is utilizing, the understudies don’t talk about criticism they get past testing. â€Å"A ongoing Harvard study notes†¦ understudies feel they learn least in courses that have ‘only a midterm and a last test of the year, with no other individual assessment. ’† (Light. Qtd in O’Malley) The Harvard study’s fundamental center is tied in with giving input to the understudies, in light of the fact that â€Å"[a] ongoing Harvard study notes students’ ‘strong inclination for visit assessment in a course. ’† (O’Malley). While O’Malley’s principle center in his proposition paper is on all the more testing, what makes this examination insignificant for O’Malley’s paper. I do accept criticism is extremely significant, in light of the fact that like I prior stated, it shows how well you are getting along in class. What's more, by following up on your criticism you can improve your aptitudes. Consider input from articles, criticism from assignments, input from ventures, and so forth. The second investigation O’Malley specifies is a survey of a few examinations dependent on understudy learning. â€Å"[Students] who take week by week tests accomplish higher scores on last exams†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Frederikson) This examination looks applicable, on the grounds that this is the thing that O’Malley’s paper is about, all the more testing will bring better outcomes. Yet, in the event that we investigate, O’Malley doesn't give us enough data. As a matter of first importance the investigation dates from the year 1984 what makes this examination incorrect. A subsequent blemish is the reality O’Malley doesn't give us more data about the tests. There is a likelihood that the tests are old style where, toward the start of the class, the educator poses inquiries and afterward arbitrarily picks somebody to reply. The test can likewise be open book, where understudies get inquiries on paper to reply and can utilize their books and notes. There are various ways how teachers can give a test. Additionally the substance of the test is significant. At the point when you pose open inquiries, you can test the understudies on their insight, in light of the fact that with numerous decision, understudies can figure on the off chance that they don’t know the appropriate response and still have the appropriate response right. A third defect is the way that O’Malley is discussing educators, that they should give visit tests so they would give criticism to the understudies. In this examination Frederikson isn't discussing input understudies get from week after week tests. He is discussing the reality understudies information increments when they take week after week tests. On the off chance that O’Malley had give us more nitty gritty data than this examination would possibly have been applicable. Another contention that O’Malley call attention to is that â€Å" [greater] recurrence in test taking methods more prominent recurrence in reading for tests’, however that implies that understudies would need to make time to read for each class they take each week on the long periods of schoolwork they have to do. I accept he is making a valid statement, yet he asserts [if] understudies had visit tests in the entirety of their courses, they would need to plan study time †¦ [and] build up a propensity for visit study time. † For a full time understudy that would perhaps be sensible, however there would be an opportunity of a lifetime that a few understudies won’t have the option to have available time between their classes, schoolwork and considering. O’Malley doesn't consider understudies that are joining their examinations with work, or individuals that consolidate their investigations and have a family. Notwithstanding the successive examining, O’Malley imagines that it would diminish tension and understudies would not have the option to dawdle, to demonstrate his point he is utilizing aftereffects of an examination that is just founded on one college. â€Å"Researchers at the University of Vermont found a solid relationship among procrastination,â anxiety and accomplishments. † (O’Malley) O’Malley doesn't show that the exploration was done on understudies that are going to this college, neither what number of understudies took an interest and if the understudies were going to on a full-time or low maintenance base. He doesn't let us know whether the test is exact or not furthermore that, there are no other studies’ O’Malley uses to contrast and. O’Malley doesn’t have a major help with this investigation, since it has an absence of data. So this examination doesn't demonstrate in the event that it would assist understudies with nervousness and tarrying among different colleges. In my view, originating from a family from instructors including myself, I accept that continuous examining would profit understudies in specific territories like uneasiness, dawdling, and so forth. In any case, there is no assurance that it would, on the grounds that we can't group understudies as indicated by their character or capacities. Each understudy is extraordinary and there are a ton of elements that establish that, consider pressure, study propensities, individual needs, their experience, and so forth. You have understudies that pay attention to their investigations and would effectively accomplish their objective, some of them need to buckle down and for other people, it tends to be exceptionally simple. While different understudies are cheerful on the off chance that they go with the base necessities. And afterward you have the understudies that are simply going to school so they would not need to enter the work field yet. I emphatically trust it isn't the obligation of the educators, in school, to help the understudies how to concentrate by giving more in-class testing. It is the student’s choices in the event that the individual in question accepts visit examining would help, and provided that this is true, to really do it. When O’Malley portrays the contradicting contentions in his paper he reacts on them with another option, however that meddles with his optimal arrangement. One of those contradicting contentions contains the constrained time there is accessible in class. O’Malley’s arrangement would be in - class testing â€Å"†¦ could be decreased to each other week or their length to 5 or 10 minutes. † â€Å"In courses where different decision tests are fitting, a few inquiries could be intended to take just a couple of moments to reply. † (O’Malley) The arrangement he gives here is not the same as the perfect he proposes. Consistently testing, changes into each other week while the perfect length is 15 to 20 minutes, he decreases it to 5 till 10 minutes. Likewise the different †decision answers and the short answer on question is something contrary to what he needs in his optimal arrangement. Something very similar happens when O’Malley discusses â€Å"†¦frequent exams†¦take an excessive amount of time to peruse and grade. † He gives arrangements as skimming through the content; no letter grade yet an or more, less or check; tests each third or fourth week; and so forth. These arrangements thoroughly sabotage his own proposition, in light of the fact that here O’Malley proposes in class test only one out of every odd other week any longer, yet goes now to each third or fourth week. In his proposition O’Malley clarifies that week by week testing is significant, on the grounds that it would give understudies input on how they are getting along and to make a regular report propensity. On the off chance that the in †class testing would be each third or fourth week than you can’t make a successive report propensity. Likewise if the course is semester based or trimester based, than that would imply that you get 3 or 4 test for every course. You can’t sort that under habitually testing. Skimming through a paper would not give the understudies of the criticism they need. At the point when you skim through a content, you can get a general thought of what the content is about. In the event that teachers need to give you criticism on something they go quick through than the possibility is enormous the input will be general as well. What doesn't profit understudies, in such a case that they get a general criticism like â€Å"your article was awful, you should transform it. † or â€Å"you are working admirably. † Than the understudy doesn’t get enough data what might assist him with improving or improve next time. In his decision O’Malley sees â€Å"†¦brief †in class exams†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as the main arrangement, in light of the fact that â€Å"†¦ [it’s] the best way to improve students’ study propensities and learning, decrease [students] tension and dawdling, and increment their fulfillment with school. Grounds chairmen ought to get together behind thi

Top 10 Application Tips #8 Technical Support COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Application Tips #8 Technical Support COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA works with a third party provider, Hobsons, which administers our online admission application. As much as we work with Hobsons to ensure a stable and easy to use interface, we understand that at times those using the site may have technical difficulties. There are times when you can contact our office for help (i.e. advice on a document issue) but in most cases contacting Hobsons directly is the quickest way to get questions of a technical nature answered. Questions we can handle in our office relate to: Basic application criteria Basic submission instructions Deadline information Admission requirements Document tracking If you have a technical question about the site you should immediately contact Hobsons technical support. This can include issues such: Uploading errors Logging in to the site Retrieving your password or PIN Error messages Inability to access the application site Contact Hobsons technical support by using the following hyperlink: https://app.applyyourself.com/AYContactHelpDesk/TechSupport.asp If you do not find your question answered in the FAQ section, click on the “Submit a Ticket” hyperlink and you will be able to email the particular issue you are having to the technical support team.

Some Fitness Tips For You - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2237 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Fitness Essay Did you like this example? First we need to calculate her calculate her target heart rate using the Karvonen formula. The formula is: Target Heart Rate = ((max HR resting HR) — %Intensity) + resting HR Max HR = 220 37 (Age) = 183 In case, the resting HR is not mentioned, an average value of 70 bpm can be used for resting heart rate. At 60% intensity, Target HR = ((183 75) x 0.6) + 75 = 139.8 (Diana Minimum Training Heart Rate) At 80% intensity, Target HR = ((183 75) x 0.8) + 75 = 161.4 (Diana Maximum Training Heart Rate) Overall, the training heart rate zone of Diana will therefore be 139.8-161.4 beats per minute. Dianas BMI = Weight(165 lbs) /height (5.5) X height (73 inches) x 703 = BMI= 28.90 which would put her in the overweight category. BMR calculation BMR (calories your body needs each day) = 66 + (6.23 x weight in pounds) + (12.7 x height in inches) (6.8 x age in years) =66 + (6.23 X 165) + (12.7 X 5.5) + (6.8 X 37) = 66 + 1027.95 + 69.85 + 251.6 = 1415.4 is the BMR of Diana Prince. Dianas profile suggests that she most recently is recovering from pregnancy and is unsure of how to begin her wellness and fitness journey. Before beginning any regimented program I will suggest that she get a clearance from her primary physician as well as her gynecologist before beginning any time of physical activity. This will make sure that our activities are safe for her and her baby. In addition, a program endorsed by her physicians could help her lose weight much faster after pregnancy, since modifications can be made to the program to address any clinical post pardum concerns. Generally speaking it is advised by many medical experts to introduce physical activity at a low to moderate level post pregnancy. Data Collection begins immediately after we obtain clearance from her clinicians and note any prior injuries or medical maladies I should be aware of. Before we take a guided tour of the facility we will safety measure Dianas physical fitness level through a myriad of fit ness tests to assess her program activity type and levels and also take measurements of her trunk, neck, forearm, abdomen, hip, forearm, calf and thigh. Post warm up, the first pre-training physical fitness test will test the clients cardiovascular endurance, Dana will be required to perform a 12 minute walk/run test and try as best as she can to cover as much distance as possible. If she is unable to perform or prefers an alternative; we can certainly assess her cardiovascular endurance with a swimming test/cycling test incorporating the same concept,(facility permitting). An important component of program design is to assess Danas muscular strength. We want to observe things like her range of motion, posture, muscle imbalances and form during activities. Dana is to perform as many push-ups as possible in proper form until failure. Typically a military-style position push-up would be required, but Dana certainly can do a variation with her knees bent. We will count the number she i s able to successfully perform, and then begin the next assessment which will be a sit-up test where she will perform as many as possible with good form. Any back issues should be addressed prior to beginning the assessment. Again, we will be watching for muscle imbalances and inefficiencies. After we assess her level of physical fitness through a series of tests, next we take a guided tour of the facility, typically this can take anywhere from two to three weeks or possible in just a few short workouts. As her trainer its important to listen to the client first before we make any recommendations. I will also position myself as a professional, by developing client rapport and answering any questions or concerns she may have. A fantastic trainer inspires their clients to move towards their goals, in order to do that it begins with trust and building that trust. This portion of our Drawing In Phase is especially important for clients who have not recently been engaging in physical act ivity. Diana may feel uncomfortable and insecure about her fitness level and knowledge of which machines she knows how to use and so on and so forth. This process helps to mitigate the effects of disuse and get Diana comfortable with all of the equipment we have available in the facility. We will see which exercises she will like best by leaving no stone unturned in terms of exhausting all of her available options. This part of the process also gets the client to feel comfortable about integrating a fitness lifestyle. We dont want to force Diana into a dramatic immediate change but introduce her gradually a physically fit lifestyle which will help her feel empowered and feel enthusiastic about training together. Next , we will want to feel the water before jumping in. As we sort to a plethora of training plans and exercises we want to make sure Diana will feel comfortable, engaged and have the discipline to continue with the program. We want to make the program extremely easy to fol low, fun yet disciplined so that her results and protocols will be sustainable long after the twelve week plan is over. We will discuss what nutritional supplements, foods, fitness, and diet schedule will work for her. The next stage in our planning process will be very crucial to Dianas success. Its important to set SMART goals so that each week (Smart goals are specific and measurable, have a timeline and are put down in writing), we can measure progress and celebrate each win accordingly. By doing this positive reward mind training, Diana will feel more empowered and begin to trust the process and be more comfortable in my training abilities. Prior to designing a program, we will notate the results of the cardiovascular endurance test and muscular endurance test. Our program results will be designed based the results of each assessment Workout Description: The plan is to decrease BMI get into the shape in 12 weeks, this is difficult yet on the off chance that Diana will pursue th is, she will be in her best shape just in time for her school get-together. This all relies on what you eat, your mindset, how much cardio you engage in, and so forth so diet and exercise both assume an imperative job. Diana will likely lose fat, get in shape, maintain muscle mass however much as possible in the next 3 months. We will incorporate cardio and weighted workouts for best results: Cardio workout-12 Week plan This session will get improve your cardio endurance and you are welcome to choose an exercise machine of your choice; like the like treadmill, elliptical, or swimming. Please remember that you will start with slow movements, because we are slowly getting you back in shape. We will gradually increase your endurance level this plan is designed to get you in shape in time for the 12 week mark. You have to trust the schedule and the process,you will feel that your endurance will significantly improve week by week. These workouts are designed to help Diana burn fat, get i n shape and burn calories. The first 6 weeks will incorporate with rest day between cardio workouts, after that you can perform a two day on, one to two day off schedule. The session will be broken down as follows: Week one It includes 3 cardio sessions and they are of five , eight and five minutes in duration. Week two It includes 3 cardio sessions and they are of eight , ten and eight minutes in duration Week three It includes 3 cardio sessions and they are of ten, twelve and ten minutes in duration (See how we are progressing to longer sessions as we are moving on?, You are doing and feel fantastic at this point!) Week four -It includes three cardio sessions and they are of twelve, fifteen and twelve minutes in duration Week five -It includes three cardio sessions and they are of fifteen, twenty and fifteen minutes of duration Week six -It includes three cardio sessions and they are of twenty, twenty and twenty minutes in duration. Week seven -It includes four cardio sessions an d they are of twenty, twenty two, twenty and twenty five minutes duration. Week nine -It includes 4 cardio sessions and they are of twenty five , twenty seven, twenty five and twenty seven minutes duration. Week ten -It includes 4 cardio sessions and they are of twenty Seven, thirty, twenty seven and thirty minutes of duration. Week eleven -It includes 4 cardio sessions and they are of thirty, thirty five, thirty and thirty five minutes in duration Final Week: Week twelve -It includes 4 cardio sessions and they are of thirty five , forty, thirty and forty five minutes in duration. Gym workout split- twelve weeks We will split the workout between lower and upper body workouts during the twelve week plan. I would suggest light weights between 12-15 repetitions at 3-4 sets. You can conveniently stay at the same weight every week, there is no need to increase the weight in every set. The whole schedule you will follow for the entire twelve weeks each and every day. On days where you may have rest from the weighted workouts, you may still have cardio workouts. Rotate the cardio sessions as you see fit to work with your weighted workout sessions. Having an entire off day from both is okay. The body needs rest to repair and produce the best most efficient results. This will help Diana build lean mass and burn more calories. Day one Upper Body: Incline Bench Press, One Arm Dumbbell Row, Seated Barbell Press, Pull Ups, assisted pull ups in vacation are okay, Skull-crushers, Dumbbell Curl, Hammer Curl, triceps dips Day two Lower body portion A: Squats, Seated Leg Curl, Seated Leg Extension, Seated Leg Press, Calf Raise, Plank, and Twisting Hanging Knee Raise Day three â€Å" Off day take rest! Day four Upper Body includes: Dumbbell Bench Press, Barbell Row, Dumbbell Lateral Raise, Lat Pull Down, Cable Tricep Extensions, and EZ Bar Preacher Curl, Kettle Bell Swings Day five Lower body Portion B: includes exercise such as Seated Leg Press, Still Leg Deadlift, Walking Dumbbell Lunge, Seated Calf Raise, Cable Crunch, and Russian Twist. Day six Off Day seven Off Repeat for twelve weeks. Nutritional Advice and Tips: Recording your intake each day will be very important to making sure you are hitting your goals. Also using a food scale to measure portions can be helpful also! Labels are your best friend when determining quantities. Aim for about a gallon of water per day, if this is not feasible at first, drink as much as possible, water will flush your body of toxins and start the purification process. Water also keeps you fuller between meals and helps your metabolism run efficiently! As far as portions, this is the easiest method to count portions! use your hand as a guideline: Your palm determines your protein portions Your fist determines your veggie portions Your cupped hand determines your carb portions Your thumb determines your fat portions Our plan will revolve around eating three key macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Proteins and Healthy f ats! In order to produce lean muscle and decrease fat to effectively get in shape we will incorporate balanced ratios of Carbohydrates Protein and Fat: The FIRST 4 WEEKS:during this session, your ratio will be like two/two/one, so same amount of carbs and protein for calories but half fat. WEEK 5-8: In this phase, your ratio will be One/two/two, this shows that you have to decrease the amount of carbs but take equal protein and fats for calories. WEEK 9-12: the last phase, you ratio changed to 0.5/2/2, this means that your carbs intake will be one fourth, and protein and fats equal amount, the biggest difference. **Note feel free to snack on veggies or protein based snacks every 2.5-3 hrs to keep the metabolism roaring. Your body will need more fuel to fuel your workouts! (Think celery and a thumb size healthy peanut butter, hard boiled eggs, eight raw almonds , reduced fat string cheese and half an apple) Protein- Most essential and the best source areChicken, Eggs, Fish, Ostrich, Venison, Pork, Lamb, Beef, etc.as protein is the hardest to convert into fat or cabs, and is very important to build the muscle and reduce fat.Protein consists of amino acids, which are considered as the building blocks of muscles. Amino acids are the bricks and muscles as the walls that needs to be built. Fats- healthy fat is also very important . Like omega fats are very important and essential because body cannot produce it on its own, its sources are Fish e.g. Salmon, Flaxseed Oil, Tuna, Almond Butter, Sardines, Olive Oil, and Coconut Oil. It will help to increase muscle recovery and growth. Another are the monounsaturated fat, it will help to reduce the bad cholesterol and risk of heart disease. It also contains high levels of vitamin E, which is a very important antioxidant. Its rich sources are peanut butter, avocados, nuts, olives. Another are the saturated fats, these are the bad fat up to a level but important as well, so try to take limited. The best sources are whole egg s, red meat, and animal fats. Egg yolk helps to maintain the muscle and integrity of its cell membrane. Beware of the the last fats as they are the culprit and are bad fa; trans fatty acids. They only increase the heart disease and cancer, and travel to arteries and its sources are sweets cookies, fried foods, chocolate drink mixes, cakes, muffins, pancake mixes, and chips Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Some Fitness Tips For You" essay for you Create order

Essay about Major in Success - 885 Words

The book Major in Success, by Patrick Combs, is an interesting guide to analyzing and reflecting on one’s own state of mind and true feelings within life. Combs clearly states his purpose and point of view in regards to why he chose to write the book in the first place in second paragraph of the first chapter. The term extraordinary drive, described as the â€Å"magic ingredient that will make your dreams come true,† sets the tone of the book that really engages the reader in a rollercoaster ride of critical thinking in regards to the text. The early chapters of the book focused on creating awareness to the idea that being truly successfully results from choosing a job that sparks passion, risk, and excitement in life. Combs gave excellent†¦show more content†¦This reminds me what Combs view on the opportunity of traveling abroad to gain valuable skills and a global perspective that may not come again in the future. The later chapters of the book presented some new advice that I have never thought about before. I found the topic of informational interviews very interesting, as it was all new information to me. I never realized that informational interviews existed and assumed that the only way to experience an informational interview would have required a personal connection. I valued this suggestion highly and look forward to trying to conduct informational interviews in the future when looking to gain more information about a specific position or a company. Throughout the book, Combs uses celebrities and business leaders, along with the struggles they faced before success, to demonstrate the possibilities when you never give up. While reading this section, I could not stop myself from implementing a â€Å"What If?† scenario and could only imagine Combs’ response to the situation. An example can be seen with Oprah Winfrey being fired as an anchor. The obvious solution in this situation can be seen, as Oprah Winfrey is now o ne of the most influential women in America; but what if she was put in a situation where she needed to immediately find a stable job to support aShow MoreRelatedMajor Of Success By Patrick Combs874 Words   |  4 PagesMajor in Success College is one of the most important things in our life; it is the first step towards having a good career. This is why it is important that you pick the right major that best fits you because that is what you most likely will do for the rest of your life. Before reading Major in Success by Patrick Combs, I was like many other college students, just floating along not sure why I am in the major I am in right now with many questions that only someone who had previouslyRead MoreMajor in Success Reaction Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesPatrick Combs’ Major in Success proves to be an extraordinarily valuable tool for college students interested in deriving the most from their college experience. The book contains ample advice for facilitating a sometimes confusing time as an undergraduate student while managing to fire up dreams that can translate into amazing post-graduation opportunities, specifically jobs. Combs divides the book into sections, which include the Dre am Job and the Action Plan. Each of these two parts encouragesRead MoreThe Success Of Apple : The Major Critical Success Factor For Apple1986 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis the success of Apple The major critical success factor for Apple is the innovation. Small innovations can change the world, this phrase encompasses Apple s design philosophy and development strategy. Originally, the iPod has no revolutionary innovation in its function, thus it did not cause a huge response at first. In the first months of 2003, Apple suffered a cold winter, with the market value dropped to about $ 6 billion. In this critical moment, the iTunes was born. Some people commentedRead MoreSuccess Stories Of Major Retailing Companies976 Words   |  4 Pages Success Stories of major Retailing Companies in India Westside success story Westside was first launched in 1998 in Bangalore. The Westside chain ever since its emergence has been setting the standards for other fashion retailers to follow. The main factors for Westside’s success story in India is style, affordable prices and quality. The Westside story began when the Tatas sold Lakme their cosmetics business to Hindustan lever and acquired the Britain based Littlewoods retail chain in the yearRead MoreGreat Teamwork Is A Major Factor For A Project Success1540 Words   |  7 PagesGreat teamwork is a major factor for a project success. Therefore, developing an effective team is one of the greatest responsibilities of a project manager. A team well put together will create positive synergy, amplifying the results of each member within the team, leading to greater success. Greatness does not happen overnight, rather a team must develop just through a process called the five-stage team development (Gray Larson, 2014). The Project Management Institute, Inc. defines projectRead MoreTesla Motors : Becoming A Major Marketing Success Story1332 Words   |  6 Pagessells luxury electric cars across the planet. Their company mission statement is to â€Å"accelerate the world’s transition to electric mobility with a full range of increasingly affordable electric cars† (Tesla site). The business has become a major marketing success story; they have payed off all debts and returned a profit in 2012. Elon Musk, a founder of Tesla Motors, created the business on a very strong product marketing plan. Their products would appeal to wealthy people who wanted the luxury andRead MoreThe Importance Of A Major Change On A Student s Success Center1760 Words   |  8 PagesExamine a major change in your life, whether personal or work-related, that you found challenging and difficult to make. 2) Describe the situation in a paper of 1,000–1,200 words. Include the factors discussed in the module and how they affected your reactions to the change. Include a discussion of how these factors could have been used to make the change easier or smoother. 3) Refer to the assigned readings to incorporate specific examples and details into your paper. 4) Prepare this assignmentRead MoreWhat to Do After Graduation in Major in Success by Patrick Combs638 Words   |  2 Pagesthe extraordinary drive necessary to go for their dreams. At this difficult time, there is a book walked to me, â€Å"Major in Success† written by Patrick Combs, which is a book that is to help people find their true dream job and become successful, and also it helped me find the true purpose of studying in university. This book pointed out that â€Å"doing what you enjoy propels you to success†. It means doing what you enjoy is the core to find your dream job. If one has a job that pays well but he neverRead MoreWhat s On The Business World, Information Technology Plays A Major Part Of Companies Success And Growth1499 Words   |  6 PagesWhat’s in I.T. for Me In the business world, Information Technology plays a major part in companies’ success and growth. Technology is rapidly advancing at an exponential rate and what we can do now with IT is beyond what we could have imagined just a couple decades ago. I am pursuing a degree in marketing and looking into information systems as well, I expect to become a brand manager for a big company one day such as Apple, Proctor and Gamble, or GE, etc. In marketing we utilize data to gatherRead MoreStudent Success Exploration Paper. In This Essay It Describes My Transition From a 2Yr Community College To a Major University, All Step By Step Explanation With Facts.1733 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Success Exploration Paper In Life there are roads and there are choices. The right or left turn you make along the winding path throughout your life is and should be the one that makes you happy. Furthering your education may be your best and only way to make that right decision. At the present moment I am now currently attending Valencia Community College working towards my Associate Degree in Computer Science. My current major is Computer Science, although Computer Engineering with a focus

Personality Type Consumer Behavior Free Essays

â€Å"Personality type and its effect on Consumer Behavior† | | | | Submitted by: Ashu Gurtoo| 09bshyd0186| Project Proposed: â€Å"Personality type and its effect on consumer behavior† Description of the project: We will first try to understand what is consumer behavior What do we really want to study when we say that we want to study consumer behavior? * Why consumers make the purchases that they make * What factors influence consumer purchases * Why people behave as they do What are the mental processes involved * Who buys * What are their choice criteria * When do they buy * How do they buy * Likely buyers reaction to marketing strategy The marketing concept stresses that a firm should create a marketing mix that satisfy the customers, therefore the firms need to analyze what, where, why and how customers buy. Understanding consumer behavior is essential to the development of marketing strategies-especially pricing, product design, segmentation, targeting, positioni ng and promotion.There are various theories that explore the various drives that impel consumers towards their choice * Psychological model – focus on motives for buying and process of learning * Sociological models—Consumer behavior is determined by social forces that act upon them * Economic models – focus on the consumer as a self interested utility maxi miser- intent on maximizing enjoyment from his/her purchases * Stimulus response models – composite models taking into account a variety of factors including stimuli from marketing What are the various stages one goes through when one plans to buy some thing? Problem recognition * Information search * Emergence of range of alternatives * Evaluation of alternatives * Purchase decisions * Purchase * Post purchase evaluation Review of literature: Consumer decision making style can be defined â€Å"as a mental orientation characterizing a consumer’s approach to making choices†(Sporles and Kan dall,1986,p. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Type Consumer Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now 267). Sproles and Kendall(1986) view this construct as â€Å"basic consumer personality†, analogous to the concept of personality in psychology (p. 268). Research on this construct can be categorized into three main approaches: the consumer typology approach (Darden and Ashton, 1974; Moschis 1976); the psychographics/lifestyle approach (lastovicka, 1982;Wells, 1975); and the consumer characteristics approach(Sproles, 1985;Sproles and Kendall, 1986; Sproles and Sporles, 1990). The unifying theme among these three approaches is the tenet that all consumers engage in shopping with certain fundamental decision making modes or styles including rational shopping, consciousness regarding brand, price and quality among others.Parenthetically, the focus on this topic seems to be an American preoccupation since no studies could be located from researchers in other countries. Objective of the project: As the world becomes commercially more integrated the customers around the world have unprecedented amount of choices this makes the buying behavior more and more complex. The abundance of choices in the retail environment makes the completion betw een the sellers very intense. If that was not enough the ever new means of advertisement and readily available information on various goods make the buying decision even more complex.The purpose of this research is to investigate the decision making profile of consumers and to link it with their respective personality types. This investigation can help in understanding the consumer’s shopping behavior. Advertisers and marketers can use such profiles to segment consumers into viable and profitable clusters. Armed with such knowledge, marketers and advertisers can better advertise their products. The big 5 rating scale: The big five rating scale which is also referred to as the OCEAN model of personality rates people on the 5 major dimensions of the human personality these are Openness to Experience/IntellectHigh Scorers: Tend to be original, creative, curious, and complex Low Scorers: tend to be conventional, down to earth, narrow interests, uncreative Conscientiousness High Scorers: tend to be reliable, well organized, self disciplined, careful Low Scorers: tend to be disorganized, undependable, and negligent Extraversion High Scorers: tend to be sociable, friendly, fun loving, talkative Low Scores: introverted, reserved, inhibited, quit Agreeableness High Scores: tend to be good natured, sympath etic, forgiving, and courteous Low Scores: tend to be critical, rude, harsh, and callousNeuroticism High Scores: tend to be nervous, high-strung, insecure, worrying Low Score: tend to be calm, relaxed, secure, and hardy On the basis of this big five scale we will classify people into 10 categories which will be Dimension | Score | Openness to Experience| H/L| Conscientiousness| H/L| Extraversion| H/L| Agreeableness| H/L| Neuroticism | H/L| The identification will be done on the basis of the Questionnaire which will be provided to the respondents. The Questionnaire is provided at the end of the report.After identifying the 10 personality types an attempt will be made to identify these personality types with the consumer behavior they are reflecting. Consumer Behavior: To identify the basic consumer behavior 34 questions have been asked which cover the length and breadth of the basic things which can come to a customers mind while making a purchase these questionnaires will be given t o respondents after which the technique of factor analysis will be used to identify whether these can be clubbed into any larger dominant factors. How to cite Personality Type Consumer Behavior, Papers

Disk4U Enterprise Resource Planning System Implemention

Question: Discuss about the Disk4U Enterprise Resource Planning System Implemention. Answer: Introduction Disk4U Enterprise Resource Planning System Implementionfrom one of their four branches, through a phone call order, a mail order or an EBay network that the company has recently introduced. This extension has made it really obligatory for the company to improve on their existing manual processes of accounting and business reporting. Current Information System Currently, Disk4U Company Ltd is operating accounting and business reporting processes manually. According to AccountsMan (2012), manual systems of accounting and business reporting for business are prone to human errors in the regard that, people can easily miskey data or enter completely inconsistent data. Compared to computerized systems, manual systems are time consuming and report generation is very expensive. Manual accounting and reporting systems also lack security because files and records can be easily stolen or accessed and manipulated. Files can also be destroyed by natural factors including fire and floods. It is very difficult to compile reports with manual accounting systems (Gartenstein 2016). In addition, there can be data entry duplication that can greatly affect final report summaries. It is therefore necessary to acquire and implement a computerized information system in order to minimize the problems discussed above. Business Processes Business processes refer to a collection of actions executed in a precise order in a business organization to achieve goals and objectives as well as to create value for products and services says McLaughlin (2016). They model the flow of all business activities as shown in the illustration below Figure 1: Disk4U Business Process Activities Start defines the start of the process activities Suppliers represents the providers of the raw materials that become. In this case, Sungate suppliers are the farms that sell their produce to them. Inputs represents all the items required to initiate the process flow in the system Processing represents all the events that change the inputs and provides value to them for customers Outputs symbolizes produces that result from the activities Customers represents the products and services consumers End expresses the termination of the process events Business requirements Business requirements simply refers to conditions that must be achieved by a system or as conditions required by users in order to achieve specific objectives (IEEE glossary 2011). Business requirements are key features for business organizations as they allow them to focus and work towards achieving their goals and objectives. Business requirements also aid in reducing business expenses. They make a provision for an organization to operate in a flexible manner (Lodder 2016). Business requirements will for include the following To integrate all business processes To reduce order processing time To synchronize data and information To cater for existing and future stakeholders To increase productivity and profit margin To reduce report compilation time Accounting information systems (AIS) vs. Enterpriseresourceplanning (ERP) Systems Accounting information systems (AISs) are application software systems that allow business to have financial and accounting functions integrated together (AccountsMan 2012). A key role of accounting information systems (AIS) is to enhance the financial operations recordings. Accountants enter the monetary transactions into the AIS to produce information and financial reports for reviewing and decision making. AIS therefore are important in supporting business management to get well-timed information and aid in decision making. AIS are usually server based which deliver an integrated for storing financial information. This allow top managers to have quick access to review the financial evidence for an organization (Al-Muharfi 2014). Accounting information systems are narrowed to only producing chronological bookkeeping and financial records as well as preparing financial reports for lawful purposes.On the other hand, ERP systems incorporate all business functions within the same compa ny to manage functions, human resources and technology (Beal 2017). Benefits of implementing ERP System in Disk4U Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system isa managementsoftware application that encompasses a software suite designed to integrate the processes and purposes within a business in order to manage functions, human resources and technology (ibid). Some benefits that are offered by Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems including the following ERP systems provide dependable information access via a common DBMS ERP systems provide reliable consistent and accurate data thus generating improved reports Modules access similar data from the common central database, circumvents numerous input and update data operations Minimizing of retrieval and reporting response times Value-added control by business analysis of managerial decisions. Extended modules including Customer relationship management (CRM) E-Commerce and e-business provisioning Systems Requirements System requirements define all the functions which the system as a whole should accomplish to fulfill theneeds of the users (Sebok 2015). Requirements are articulated as textual statements, views, functional and non-functional requirements including security, safety and reliability (ibid). User requirements will include Access to an internet enabled computer system Log in into the ERP system using credentials including an ID and a secret PIN Log out of the ERP system Functional Requirements Functional requirements comprise functionalities that the system is projected to behave when users interact with it including how it ought to react to various kinds of input. Functional requirements for the ERP system include the following The system is built on a client server- architecture The system uses a central database The system allows users to able to describe and perform data manipulations functions The system has functionality to allow add-ons Non Functional Requirements Non -Functional Requirements include the boundaries on the functionalities to be delivered by the system such as time constraints and procedure constraints. Non-Functional Requirements for the system include the following The system interacts with the users as expected The system allows multiple user access The system provides security measures Software and Vendor Selection Sage 300 ERP Sage 300 is an ERP application software in the area of business administration and accounting for medium and small sized companies (Sage300 2016). Sage 300 was developed and is distributed by the Sage Group (ibid). The Sage Group is the third-largest provider ofenterprise resource planning (ERP)software and the largest provider to small businesses with over 6 million customers globally (Boyd 2017). Some of Sage 300 key features include accounting and finance, inventory and warehousing, sales and customer management and business intelligence and reporting (ibid). Sage 300 will provide an integrated solution for Disk4U business operations. It will allow provision for visibility providing a platform to share data and information. Sage 300 will also allow Disk4U to choose the best modules, edition, and placement procedure and payment method. The business intelligence and reporting module will make a provision of allowing data access to classify any upcoming details, perform precise analy sis and take direct action to expand performance (Sage300 2016). Conclusion Information technology (IT) is progressively becoming a central part of economic and social development around the globe. With it, have come many technologies for use in the corporate world that enable companies to better and improve overall performance and productivity. Many businesses are now adopting new IT technologies including ERPs to improve business operations. It is from this perspective that the analysts performed an analysis in order to develop a solution for enhancing business operations for the company especially in the area of finance and accounting report generation. ERP implementation will integrate business processes increasing access and information sharing. Because the system incorporates a single common database, all the company data and information will be synchronized at all the localities and hence prevent data mismatch and errors. It will enable Disk4U to compile timely reports. The ERP system will provide data and information security. By analyzing the system decisively; the analysts realized that the ERP would be beneficial to both the company and its customers at large. Recommendation The analysts recommend that Disk4U implement the Sage300 ERP system. The system will integrate all its business functions including accounting, finance, sales and finance. Transactions will be handled automatically by the system reducing the number of errors existing with the manual information system. This will decrease time wastage and depletion. Report generation will be done on time and insights and decisions to improve her business processes will be made. By implementing the ERP system, all the data and information in the company branches will be synchronized enhancing general operations and overall improve business productivity. References Al-Muharfi, A. (2014), Accounting Information System Lessons from Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning in a Saudi Case Study.Trends in Applied Sciences Research, 9: 326-344. . [Online], Available: https://www.scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=tasr.2014.326.344org=10 [Accessed 20 Jan 2017]. AccountsMan (2012), Manual Accounting Systems - advantages, disadvantages and overview of Manual accounts procedures [Online], Available: https://www.accountsman.com/manual-accounting-systems.html [Accessed 20 Jan 2017]. Boyd, C. (2017), 6 Top ERP Systems for Small Businesses, [Online], Available: https://www.softwareadvisoryservice.com/software-solutions/erp/6-top-erp-systems-for-small-businesses/ [Accessed 22 Jan 2017]. Beal, V. (2016). The Difference Between CRM and ERP [Online], (updated 13 April 2016), Available: https://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Hardware_Software/the-difference-between-crm-and-erp.html [Accessed 20 Jan 2017]. Gartenstein, D. (2016), Advantages Disadvantages of Manual Accounting Systems, [Online], Available: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/advantages-disadvantages-manual-accounting-systems-13302.html# [Accessed 20 Jan 2017]. IEEE Glossary. (2011), The Quest For Good Requirements, [Online], Available: https://www.batimes.com/articles/the-quest-for-good-requirements.html [Accessed 22 Jan 2017]. Lodder, H. (2016), Benefits of Business Requirements Management [Online], Available: https://requirements-management.nl/benefits-business-requirements-management[Accessed 22 Jan 2017]. McLaughlin, E. (2016) Business process, TechTarget, [Online], Available: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/business-process [Accessed 22 Jan. 2017]. Sage300. (2017), Sage 300 business management solutions, [online], Available: https://www.sage.com/us/erp/sage-300 [Accessed 23 Jan 2017]. SEBoK. (2015), System Requirements, [Online], Available: https://sebokwiki.org/wiki/System_Requirements [Accessed 21 Jan 2017].

American Policy that Best Describes Response to Terrorism essays

American Policy that Best Describes Response to Terrorism essays Prior to 9/11, terrorism was just another key problem in American policy and different agencies were tasked to curtail its growth and influence whether it is domestic or international terrorism. 9/11 changed the landscape to the point of having an all-source, central governing body that ensures 24/7 monitoring, prevention and stopping of all terrorist activities. The agency is the Department of Homeland Security tasked to coordinate defense against, and responses to, terrorist attacks on U.S. soil combining border control and consequence management functions as well as a coordinating entity the National Office for Combating Terrorism with broad international responsibilities (Perl, 2003). By aggregating the counterterrorism and anti-terrorism functions into one superbody, the previous problems with jurisdiction and turf wars amongst the FBI, DEA, ATF and other state and local police, intelligence and law enforcements agencies were solve. Hence, American policy in combating terrori sts and terrorism responded with a centralized collection, investigation and implementation agency that ensures all avenues are managed to contain the global threats of this 21st century menace. By combining all its resources into a single cabinet-level agency, the U.S. administration has been seen to have instituted a swift, wide-ranging and decisive (Perl, 2003) action plan that best responds to terrorist threats. The campaign involved rallying the international community, especially law enforcement and intelligence components (Perl, 2003). But despite this noteworthy action, American policy should still look at the root causes of some of the terrorist actions against itself and its citizens. Some sectors in the society especially Muslims and Arabs state that; The method the American administration has used in the war against terror may have complicated the situation even mor...

Diary Of a Madman essays

Diary Of a Madman essays In Teach Us to Outgrow Our Madness Oe explores two father-son relationships: one prematurely cut and the second, inversely, abundant with parental attention. The story concentrates around a man who has lost his father too early to have appropriately bonded with him, as well as this mans relationship with his won new born son who, ironically, will never appreciate his fathers efforts due to a mental defect. The plot unfolds as the main character vainly attempts to investigate his fathers mysterious death after the elders long and unexplained isolation. He feels the lack of an enduring relationship with his father must be the source of aberration that has struck his own life. More often than not boys tend to grow closer with their fathers than they do with their mothers. A certain bond becomes forged between father and son, a bond than helps both get through the hardships of life. The destruction of such a bond may prove to have potentially long-term traumatic effects on the young man, as he is left bitter and without appropriate guidance. This seems to be the case with the main character of Oes story. A possible resolution, however, presents itself at the arrival of a new born son an opportunity for the man deprived of a relationship with his father to mend his troubles by raising the child of his own in a healthy family atmosphere. But the main characters childhood trauma finds itself into his adult life. Unable to cope with this loss and still wanting to have know his parent, he resurrects his father through a biographical text. He then begins to take this recreation to an extreme and, perhaps subconsciously, begins to imitate his fathers final years of life. At this point he may be entertaining hope that if he follows through in his fathers last footsteps he will come to face the same demons his father did and discover the mysterious reason for his beloved parent&apo...

Changing the Scene of the Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Changing the Scene of the Society - Assignment Example The consequences of the cultural practice are that women will remain in their current position if they do not get empowered and strive to get equal positions with men. The consequence of the strife to be equal with men is that the female gender will be endangered. With the current trend where women strive to be equal with men, the role of the woman will be erased. Women are required to be submissive and do tasks that are considered to be feminine. This is no longer the case as women are now striving to do tasks that have been a preserve of only men. This is changing the scene of the society. There is a new definition of the terms female and male. Â  The definition of women is changing and no longer based on the biological differences. This is because of education and financial empowerment. Women have been known to be gentle in their undertakings and less aggressive when compared with men. This is changing and women are now seen to be aggressive and taking challenges that are considered manly. The struggle for many American women to be equal to men has been evident. Although women are fragile, they are seen to want to fight for battles that are fit for men. The woman gender is fast changing and is being erased by the struggle to gain equality. Women are now working and men are the ones being left at home to take care of domestic affairs. This is the norm as the career woman strives to achieve her ambitions. They no longer value the family values that have been sought and valued from time immemorial. Â  There are relationships that exist between Beauvoir’s truths and those of the readings that we had in class.

Lobbying Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lobbying - Coursework Example Lobbying saves the public from such conflict of interest existing with government officials (Nownes, 2006). Elected government officials have an obligation to serve the public (the people who elected them). However, lobbying comes in when such officials stand to benefit by twisting the law to favor the interests of a few private parties. Government officials are agents of people and, therefore, their failure to serve the public due to their conflict of interest is agent misdirection. As such, lobbying makes sure that others’ interests get appropriate defense against those of corrupt persons. Lobbyists also ensure that the interests of the minority get a fair defense against the tyranny of the majority (Morris, Goldsworthy & Palgrave, 2008). For instance, a medical association can lobby a legislature to increase restrictions in the laws that prevent smoking due to the increased number of people dying out smoking effects. The complexity of the process of legislation makes lobbyists and lobbying an essential facet to all functions of the government. Government officials and legislators do not have the time as well as the knowledge to become experts on all issues of concern to all people in order to serve their common interest. In this regard, lobbyists educate government officials on these issues, help legislators to draft legislation, and advise the president before signing a bill into a law. Therefore, lobbyists represent a vast diversity of the public interests and beliefs in the society. In some societies, lobbyists are respected as opinion leaders who tend to influence the public on which persons to vote for, during elections (Great Britain & Allen,

What Is Syariah Law By Meaning Philosophy Essay

What Is Syariah Law By Meaning Philosophy Essay The term Sharia itself derives from the verb sharaa, which according to Abdul Mannan Omars Dictionary of the Holy Quran connects to the idea of spiritual law and system ofdivine law; way of belief and practice (45:18) in the Quran. Definition of Sharia law. Sharia (Arabic: Ø ©ÃƒËœÃ‚ ¹Ãƒâ„¢Ã…  ÃƒËœÃ‚ ±ÃƒËœÃ‚ ´ ; also SharÄ «ah, Sharia, Shariahor Syariah) is the Arabic word for Islamic law, also known as the Law of Allah. The word sharia mean the right path, refers to traditional Islamic law. The Sharia comes from the Koran, the sacred book of Islam, which Muslims consider  the actual word of God.  The Sharia also stems from the Prophet Muhammads teachings and interpretations of those teachings by certain Muslim legal scholars. Muslims believe that Allah (God) revealed his true will to Muhammad, who then passed on Allahs commands to humans in the Koran. Islam classically draws no distinction between religious, and secular life. Hence Sharia covers not only religious rituals, but many aspects ofday-to-day life, politics, economics, banking, business or contract law, social issues and legal rules, is more than legal system, strictly speaking. Islam is al-deen which is the way of life. Sources of sharia law. Basically the primary sources of sharia law are the Quran, Hadiths or Sunnah which is the sayings, practices, and teachings of the Prophet Mohammed. The secondary sources are ijma, qiyas, ijtihad and istihsan. School of Sharia law No. Schools of sharia law Explanation 1. Hanbali Most conservative school of Shari`a. Used in Saudia Arabia . 2. Maliki Based on the practices of the people of Medina during Muhammads lifetime. 3. Shafii Emphasizes on opinions, companions of the Prophet Muhammad 4. Hanifi Most liberal school, relatively open to some limited modern ideas. WHAT IS HUDUD LAW BY MEANING? Etymology. It means limits, or forbidden and also as  definition. The root word is derived from the Arabic hadd. Literally hudud  (Arabic, also transliterated  hadud,  hudood; singular  hadd,  ÃƒËœÃ‚ ­ÃƒËœÃ‚ ¯, literal meaning limit, or restriction) is the word often used in  Islamic  literature for the bounds of acceptable behaviour and the punishments for serious crimes. Definition of hudud. In Islamic law or  Sharia, hudud usually refers to the class of punishments that are fixed for certain crimes that are considered to be claims of God. They include theft, fornication and adultery (zina), consumption of alcohol or other intoxicants (khamr), and apostasy. According to Islamic dictionary hudu law is define as muslim law: divine punishments; the category of crimes most egregious and therefore most severely punished. Sharia is an Arabic word meaning the right path. Crimes in Islam Crimes under Islamic Law can be broken down into 3 major categories. Each will be discussed in greater detail with some common law analogies. The three major crime categories in Islamic Law are: Hadd Crimes [plural Hudud] (most serious), Tazir Crimes (least serious), Qisas Crimes (revenge crimes restitution). Hudud crimes. Hadd crimes are those which are punishable by a pre-established punishment found in the Quran. These most serious of all crimes are found by an exact reference in the Quran to a specific act and a specific punishment for that act. There is no reducing the punishment for a Hadd crime. Hadd crimes have no minimum or maximum punishments attached to them. The punishment system is comparable to the determinate sentence imposed by some judges in the United States. If you commit a crime, you know what your punishment will be. No judge can change or reduce the punishment for these serious crimes. The Hadd crimes are: Murder, Apostasy from Islam (Making war upon Allah and His messengers), Theft, Adultery, Defamation (False accusation of adultery or fornication), Robbery, Alcohol-drinking (any intoxicants) The first four Hadd crimes have a specific punishment in the Quran. The last three crimes are mentioned but no specific punishment is found. Thus the last three crimes, the punishment falls into taazir crimes which the punishment is declared by the government. Punishments under hudud law. Hudud  punishments are the severe  penalities prescribed by  sharia  for offenses defined as being against God himself. The punishments for these crimes are seen as divinely ordained and cannot be changed by humans. Methods of Execution HOW SYARIAH AND HUDUD LAW APPLIED IN MALAYSIA? According to Islam, a state which use holy quran and prophets tradition as its state constitution and the law that govern the people is an Islamic law is an Islamic state. The rulers also must be elected from muslim members in their community. Article 3 of the Federal Constitution stated that Islam is the religion of the Federation. But as such stated in Article 11 of the Federal Constitution is that every person have the right to profess and practice their own religion and subject to Clause 4, to propagate it. Article 3 merely declares that Islam is the official religion of the federation. It does not declare as does Constitution of Pakistan that the federation is an Islamic state. In Malaysia, although sharia law is applicable to all Muslim, but it only deals with family law and the division of property. Not all chambers of sharia law is applied in Malaysia. Basically for crime, the punishment is laid down in Penal Code. Recently, the government of Kelantan express their intention to impose hudud law in Malaysia while the other opposition side refuse to, especially DAP which their members all are non-muslim and Parti Keadilan Rakyat. Taking into consideration how you wanted to govern the people which are not muslim and didnt have faith in it, to follow its rules? As rational human beings, naturally we understand that in life there is such a thing as limits to whatever we can do or experience in all that takes place upon ourselves or others for the matter. No matter what particular matter or issue that we want to dwell upon or commit, we know that the law of nature always prevails over us or any circumstances. How much can we eat? How much can we drink? How much can we carry? How fast can we go? How long do we want to live? There are just so many things that we can keep asking each and everyone of you reading this and almost always you will agree with me that there is only a certain amount of things or eventualities that can take place. History is the best teacher of us all where it concerns matters that mankind are so desperately after? Power, strength, youth, beauty, libido, masculinity, femininity, authority, wealth, all the spoils of this earthly life that one can imagine and crave for? Reflect back to our coming into being. From a embryo after being conceived by our mother as a result of the physical union of our parents, we develop from stage to stage and eventually become a fully formed human baby in our mothers womb and at the appropriate time and moment decided by Allah the Almighty, we are born and delivered into this earthly realm. If we had stayed any longer in our mothers womb, there might be a danger both to our mother and to us as an infant ready to come out into this world. There is a certain limit to pregnancy. Thats a form of hadd or limit. Coming back to the main gist of this posting, we now have to understand what the Hudud in Islam means? As stated above, the ulama of Fiqh define hudud to be a Code of Punishments to be implemented by the authorities in an Islamic nation upon criminal acts carried out by the offenders who are proven without a doubt to be guilty of such crimes and upon conviction be punished as decreed by the Almighty. It is tosaid that if hudud law will be enacted in Malaysia, some of the execution must be recheck and change to suit the society now. As such, there is no provision for any punishments decreed by Allah SWT to be reduced, added on or altered by Mankind. The Hudud is Allahs Rights upon us Mankind. Criminal punishments upon those found to be guilty according to the Hudud Laws can not be dropped against the criminal or criminals by any individual or society as a whole. The Hudud Laws are meant to be a safeguard from the Almighty to protect human society from all forms of crime and to preserve peace, social orderliness and to ensure the safety of the general public. Any form of wrongdoing committed by any individual or group is to be judged according to what has been laid down in the Supreme Constitution of Allah SWT in the form of the Holy Al Quran Al Karim and as per the Hadiths of His Greatest and Final Messenger to all Mankind, the Blessed Prophet Muhammad S.W.T. Part A ( Chart Research ) SUGGESTION TO IMPLEMENT THESE LAWS ONTO NON-MUSLIMS. There is suggestion to implement these laws onto non-muslims, but, question arise whether this is workable? Our group had divided into three categories during our research and analysis on this suggestion where we suggested to divide the opinion to the basic of 3 findings, which consist most general(society Malaysia), less general(MMU student), and specific(lecturer and legal expertise). First category is on the views given by society in Malaysia. CHART 1 : MALAYSIAN CITIZENS VOTES ( Based on Poll Opinion on Internet ) The second category is according to the societies votes in Malaysia included those non-Malaysians who lived in Malaysia. Chart 2 : MMU Votes According the chart above, which derived from the poll, survey and interviews that made by our group. There were 30% of Muslims in Malaysia totally disagreed to implement these laws in Malaysia, and, 10% of them agreed to implement it in Malaysia, 2% of them were neutral positions. While, for the votes given by non-Muslims in Malaysia, there were 35% disagreed and none of them vote for agree or neutral. On the other hand, Muslims but not citizens of Malaysian gave 5% agreed and 5% disagreed towards the suggestion but none of them give votes for neutral. Lastly, the non-Muslims for those who are not the citizens of Malaysia, totally disagreed by giving 15% of the votes. It can be conclude that 85% of the Malaysian citizens totally disagreed on the suggestion to implement these laws onto non-Muslims. Some of them said that there will be no equality and justice to those who has no beliefs in the religions. Not only that, there is also some sayings that the law is too excessive and strict to adapt in current society. There will be difficulties and challenges that government and society will face if they impose the law. LECTURER`S VIEW CHART 1 : Lecturer view`s and opinion`s In this chart, we can see that among 9 lecturers that had been interviewed, there were 5 lecturers that totally disagreed of the suggestion to implement these laws onto non-Muslims. One of them is Miss Nur Fazini Asro Binti Ramizi Sulaiman, which in her opinion, she said that As for me, the suggestion to implement hudud law to non -Muslims is unreasonable. This is because if it is to be look upon the legal perspectives itself, the Syariah law only has the jurisdiction within the matter of MUSLIMS only. The interpretation in the statute itself has define, who are to be governed within this kind of law. For an example, a non-Muslim cannot become a syariee law, only a Muslim can be a syariee law, same goes to the syariah law (implementation only to Muslim). Thus it may be seem to complicated if arguments, suggesting hudud law are to be implement to non-Muslims. Not only that, Dr. Mohamed Ishak Bin Abdul Hamid also stated in his opinion that Hudud law ,is created only to govern the one who are professing the religion of Islam, and as for non-Muslims , it shall be unfair for them, for hudud law to be impose on them , due to their lack of knowledge, pertaining on Hudud law. On the other hand, the other 4 lecturers were in neutral opinions. Neither agreed nor disagreed. According to Sir Gary Ng Kit Min, If it to be look upon to in this matter, it may be divided into 2 aspect which is, in religion perspectives and the legal system perspectives. If in religion perspectives, the syariah law, should be apply to muslim only, not to non-muslim ,but if in legal perspectives, if the parliament passed a law, that which provides that the syariah law shall be the supremacy law in the country, thus the citizens (Muslim and non) cannot do anything except to accept it as the law of the country. As for Sir Jeong CP, have a different view pertaining on this matter, the religion is not wrong, if the question to be arose, such issues. Every religion have its own way in culturing of the individual who professing the religion itself, It its to be look in more liberal way, the religion is never wrong, it is one who are professing the religion are to be blamed for not giving the detail reason for his or her act. For an example, if it`s to be look in one principle of a car and a driver, the driver drive a car later caught into accident, who`s to be blame? The car or the driver.? The car is never to be blamed, as it had given, its fullest performance, well as for the driver? it may be the driver fault, maybe he was negligence when driving the car . Same goes to the religion, if there`s any defect, mischief or any mistake occurs to the society due to action done by an individual who professing such religion, it for them ( the individual ) to be blamed, as he or she has been negligence. The Al-Quran had put such many various way, to protect the maslahah (life in word and hereafter ) of individual, and any action done by an individual must have the sebabasbab ( reason ) .The society have been much liberal nowdays, any action done, must come with justifications and reason. Then the society may somehow be much open minded to receive any law to govern them, to develop a better society. Part B ( Articles and Newspaper Reviews ) ARTICLES SUMMARY [Hudud Law being applied in Terengganu, Malaysia]  [1]   As being shown in the article itself, Hudud Bill was being drafted by the Terengganu State Government and it constitutes a gross violation of the principles of justice and equality in Islam. Its being said that under this Hudud Bill, women who reported to been raped if being unable to provide evidence for the said statement, will be charged for slanderous accusation and 80 lashes; an unmarried woman who gets pregnant is assumed to have committed zina,  [2]  even if she has been raped; also a women cannot be taken as a witness for a case. The question arise here would be, how is this constitutional in the eyes of the law? In Malaysia we have a supreme law which is the Federal Constitution (FC) and under the FC, it provides equality section which made all persons equal before the law and entitle to an equal protection of law. The Hudud however, contradicts with the provision of the FC as it mentioned no discrimination shall occur in favor of any person under Art.8 of the FC  [3]à ‚  . It is important to note that all criticisms of Islam and its defense mainly rotate around its approach to women rights. Theres many criticism as to why Hudud shouldnt be applied in Malaysia, but the criticism is primarily focused on the stringent requirements of four reputable witnesses for offences such as adultery and qazaf  [4]  which according to them makes conviction for the abovecrime almost impossible.The evidence that could support the charge of adultery are the confession of either orboth the accused persons and/or eyewitness testimony made by four males, who are of justifiable and credible character. Anything else is merely circumstantial evidence and not admissible in a hadd prosecution.  [5]  Going back to the article itself again, question to be asked would be whether it would be unjust for the law to come out with a punishment of flogging 80 lashes if a clear proof of the rape committed couldnt be shown? The answer itself, lies under Art.8 of the FC as in the ca se of PP v DatukHarun bin Haji Idris  [6]  , where Suffian LP laid down the principle stating that if a law itself is discriminatory, one should see whether it falls within the exceptions allowed by the FC and if its not, it cant be said as a good law. As the situation laid down here, if we insist to apply Hudud into the Malaysian Legal System, even to the non-Muslim, it would definitely be unjust and contradicts with our Constitution as it is not obeying the provisions laid under Art.8 of the FC, which the equality of all before the law. Tun Dr. Mahathir, our ex-PM commented at the Hududs condition on rape offence, whereby four witnesses are required to convict a perpetrator, that today we have the modern equivalent tool of DNA. You can collect evidence of rape through collecting DNA samples and compare them with the offender.In Islam, the most important thing is justice. When you judge, you must make sure justice has been served. If you judge knowing clearly that this is unjust, then I think it is un-Islamic, he said.  [7]  And not to forget, Art.11 of the FC is interpreted itself to mean freedom of religion and therefore it is supposed to be a guarantee against prosecution on the basis of choice of religion thats being propagated. As for the effect of the Hudud on the gender relations if its being applied in Malaysia, there are many provisions in the Hudud discriminate against women. Women will not be accepted as witnesses and women are also most likely to be prosecuted for slander if they are not able to prove rape, which contradicts which our current provision of the Constitution. While in cases of adultery women which becomes pregnant will immediately be charged for the offence while it will be impossible to charge the male partner because of the requirement of four male Muslim witnesses. Evidence for rape is ocular evidence of four adult male witnesses or confession of the accused. The victims own statement has no testimonial value. Even if medical examination is taken and a sexual act has been proved to have taken place, the accused can still be acquitted. The woman is then convicted of zina. The onus is upon the victim to prove that she was not a consenting party to her rape. Even minors can be convicted of zina, unlike what is provided in the existing penal code, where consent of a minor is immaterial and statutory rape is applicable. All of these will then be causing gender discrimination in our country and the equality provision under the Constitution will therefore become unreliable under the provision of the Hudud if being applied here, in our country. ARTICLES SUMMARY [Hudud Law being applied in Saudi Arabia] Traditional Islamic law has become the basis for criminal law systems in Islamic countries. The most notable example of this is Saudi Arabia, where the Quran and Sunnah form the basis for the government and the legal system. Political Background Article 1 of the Constitution states that: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a sovereign Arab Islamic state with Islam as its religion; Gods Book and the Sunnah of His Prophet, Gods prayers and peace be upon him, are its constitution, Arabic is its language and Riyadh is its capital  [8]   The legal system is, therefore, based on the divine revelation, rather than judicial decisions or written law. Article 38 of the Saudi Constitution sets forth that : (i)There shall be no crime or penalty except in accordance with a Shariah or organizational law. (ii)There shall be no punishment except for acts committed subsequent to the coming into force of the organizational law. This indicates that crimes and their penalties must be specifically set forth before punishments may be imposed. The Saudi Constitution also provides that the state protects human rights in accordance with the Islamic Shariah  [9]  . Legal System Saudi Arabian courts follow the Hanbali school. A judge in Saudi Arabia is called a qadi and must be trained as a scholar and a great follower of Islam  [10]  . There are three levels of courts. Mustajalah courts are the local courts and do not have jurisdiction over any case that could result in death. The High Courts of Sharia Law, or kubra, have jurisdiction over hudud and qisas crimes. Although usually only one qadi sits on each court, the hearing of a crime that would result in execution is heard by a panel of three judges. The three qadi conduct the investigation, examine witnesses, and issue a verdict. A defendant sentenced to death in a kubra court has a right of appeal to the Court of Cassation, and the case is heard by a five-qadi panel. During this review, the court does not examine the law or facts, but merely ensures that the judge has paid sufficient attention to the point of objection  [11]  . The Supreme Judicial Council reviews all death penalty cases. The Ki ng has final review. For death penalty cases for hudud crimes, the only review is of guilt; the penalty cannot be changed  [12]  . Population Saudi Arabia is the largest Muslim country of the world. It has an estimated population of 28 million. Saudi Arabia is a Kingdom and about 8 million people are migrants from different countries of the world. Saudi Arabia is the center of Muslims as the mousoleum of Holy Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) is in this country. According to The Future of the Global Muslim Population by Pew Research Center  [13]  , Saudi Arabia have about 25,493,000 estimated number of muslims population in 2010, which brings to approximately 97.1% of its citizen is a muslim. Thats about 1.6% of the muslim population as a whole. Educational System According to Robert Sedgwick  [14]  , education in Saudi Arabia is segregated by sex and divided into three separately administered systems: general education for boys, education for girls and traditional Islamic education (for boys). The religious secondary school curriculum includes the general academic secondary school curriculum but focuses primarily on Islamic and Arabic studies. Where memorization of the Quran, interpretation and understanding of the Quran (Tafsir) are stressed. Newspaper review ANALYSIS BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SAUDI ARABIA Well it come to our understanding, on the paper based on its facts, analysis and others, we might able to implement this kind of law to both in Malaysia. But the question arose, whether when the government tries to implement this kind of law to both, would It be a total satisfaction to all who professing other religions? Indeed based on the analysis in Saudi Arabia country, it much obvious to see, hudud and syariah law, have well indeed, governed its government and society, whether in education, society, politics and legal system. But it come to much argument though, well if it is to be look upon the society of Saudi Arabia itself, Saudi Arabia is the largest Muslim country of the world. It has an estimated population of 28 millionapproximately 97.1% of its citizen, is a muslim. Thats about 1.6% of the muslims population as a whole. Differently in Malaysia which consist a multi-race society, which professing other religion instead of Islam itself. It would be easy to implement to Saudi Arabia, where its citizens, almost 97% professing the religion of Islam, while in Malaysia at least 30% of its citizens, professing the religion of Islam. Further to be illustrated that, as to be seen in respect of Education matters in Saudi Arabia, the government itself have well emphasized the society with primarily on Islamic and Arabic studies where the government of Saudi Arabia divided the system of education, into three parts which is education for boys, education for girls and traditional Islamic education (for boys), since their childhood. Differently, in Malaysia, it seems that the government itself does not really emphasizes the teaching of Islam (like fardhu ain) to the citizens, where the general education are ought to be champ. To be concluded, if one argument arose that the hudud law are ought to be implemented in Malaysia, first aspect to be considered is, the government of Malaysia itself may need to take a reconsideration to send a few people of ulama to have an emphasize knowledge of hudud and syariah law in any other Islamic country for example Saudi Arabia. As far to be concern, Malaysia have none who is really have such a perfect detail knowledge of any arguments pertaining to hudud law itself. Differently in Saudi Arabia, it would be easy to implement hududlaw there, as to the reason, there is many ulama who are far concerned, well learned of the syariah and hudud law themselves. THE DIFFICULTIES AND CHALLENGES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HUDUD LAW IN MALAYSIA. Crux of hudud controversy, is the fact that both sides do not understand democracy and do not respect the democratic right of someone to support or oppose what they feel they want to support or oppose. Being a citizen of a democratic country, every citizen has a democratic right to drea about the Hudud and to support it, also to have nightmares about Hudud and oppose it. The implementation of hudud law (or any law for that matter) in Malaysia remains a possibility under democracy. It is not yet implemented because the majority of Malaysians including the Muslims themselves for some reason do not want it. They are simply practicing their democratic right by not giving it their consent.  [15]   Seen from a broader perspective hudud is not actually the real problem. It is just a form of punishment for a number of crimes mentioned in the Quran. Only criminals and criminals want-to-be, we might say, should be afraid of it. A proper Muslim would never reject hudud per se because he knows that it is a part of Islamic Law and it is a part of Islam. But a proper Muslim also would not allow people who are incompetent to use hudud as their rhetoric just to get into power because they are going to create bigger disaster. Hudud and Islamic law will not appear good and convincing in the hands of those who do not possess adequate moral and intellectual integrity. Hence, this is a matter of giving the trust to the rightful people. Implementing hudud is a big trust and it should not be given to just anybody. If the ability is not yet there, the real responsibility of the Muslims is to get themselves equipped with what it takes to carry out that responsibility.  [16]   So the real problem is the Muslims themselves who are, as a whole, no longer good Muslims in term of their understanding and practice of Islam so that they are not capable of carrying out their duties and responsibilities as it should be. As such, and as a matter of priority, what they really need today is a proper education that will make them be a good Muslims morally and intellectually. It is true that the criminals among them need to be punished according to Islamic law but that is not going to happen anyway if the majority do not believe in Islamic law or have no confidence in those who want to implement it. So now, the crux of the matter is actually education, only a properly educated human being will be able to use his democratic right wisely. When we talk about the education, the emphasis is on the individuals, not the society, and what matters most is ethics and morality instead of politics and law. Islamic law and political system cannot be conceived nor practiced outside the framework of Islamic ethics and morality because justice actually begins with the self. Even divine law cannot bring justice to the society if it is left in the hand of incompetent and corrupt individuals. A corrupt government can be brought down through the ballot box but it does not guarantee that the new government will be better that the previous one. True reform must ultimately come from a gradual process of education that is properly conceived and implemented. Our politicians, unfortunately, are not really interested in education. Perhaps, due to being poorly educated themselves, they do not see anything greater and more important than power. They think only with power and kind of reform can be done, hence their first concern over anything else is to get into power.  [17]   Besides that, the Malaysian Bar, stated that the Hudud cannot be implemented within the current constitutional and legislative framework. This is because, the law, as it stands, does not allow for the implementation of hudud by the States.   The Federal Constitution only allows the States to enact laws creating offences by persons professing the religion of Islam, against the precepts of Islam, and the respective punishments for such offences. With respect to the nature of such offences, these offences cannot include matters within the legislative powers of the Federal Government.   Therefore, there can be no replication of any of the offences within any Federal law with a different degree of punishment only for Muslims. Further, these laws, if enacted, must themselves be consistent with fundamental liberties guaranteed to all citizens, including Muslims, under Part II of the Federal Constitution. As to the scope of the punishments for offences against the precepts of Islam, the extent must be conferred by Federal law. The Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965 provides that the Syariah Courts in all States shall not exercise jurisdiction in respect of any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding six strokes or with any fine exceeding five thousands ringgit or with whipping exceeding six strokes or with any combination thereof. Hence, the penalties that Syariah Courts can mete out are clearly circumscribed, and do not inclu